``yochai benkler on the new open source economics apos apos
the mit press perspectives on free and open source software jun 2005
... the FLOSS Study 23 Rishab Aiyer Ghosh Economic Perspectives on Open Source Josh Lerner and Jean Tirole II 47 The Evaluation of Free /Open Source Software Development Standing in Front of the Open ... and the decision to use one of these terms rather than the other is generally ideological, rather than functional; the FSF prefers the use of a term that explicitly refers to freedom, while the ... Motivation in Free /Open Source Software Development II The Evaluation of Free /Open Source Software Development III Free /Open Source Software Processes and Tools IV Free /Open Source Software Economic...
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The definitive guide to the pfsense open source firewall and router distribution based on pfsense version 1 2 3 christopher m buechler, jim pingle 2009
... Portal Configuration Without Authentication 19.3 Portal Configuration Using Local Authentication 19.4 Portal Configuration Using RADIUS Authentication 19.5 Configuration Options ... contributors to the project, having done much of the work on theming, graphics, and is the creator of the backgrounds we have used on our presentations at six BSD conferences over the past five ... work reliably The only 100% guaranteed reliable means of upgrading embedded installs was to backup the configuration, re-flash the CF, and restore the configuration These limitations have all...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "The OpenGrm open-source finite-state grammar software libraries" ppt
... destination state defined as follows: – If w1 wn is a proper prefix of an n-gram in the model, then the destination of the transition is the state associated with w1 wn – Otherwise, the destination of the ... Functions and Operations Built-in functions are provided that operate on FSTs and perform most of the operations that are available in the OpenFst library These include: closure, concatenation, ... transition is the state associated with the suffix w2 wn • Start and end of the sequence are not represented via transitions in the automaton or symbols in the symbol table Rather – The start...
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For Small Businesses: The Facts on the New Health Care Law doc
... very few options in the private insurance market Now, thanks to the law, they can enroll in a Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan in their State In 2014, discriminating against anyone because ... be adjusted so they don’t meet these tax triggers What is the “individual mandate”? The minimum coverage provision is sometimes referred to as the “individual mandate.” Increasing the number of ... in 2014 compared to what they would have paid without the law 13 Can I be hit with an extra tax because of all this? There are no new taxes on small employers in the law The health care law does...
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Security on the new platform potx
... provide false data to clients – often opens the door for other attacks Mitigating the spoofing threat • • • Strong authentication is the best defense – authentication is a secure process for validating ... and version – helps the enemy narrow down potential attacks 15 Mitigating the information disclosure threat • • • • • Use strong authentication and consistent access control Encryption might ... NetworkService Don’t be lazy – open kernel objects for only the permissions you really need – test your code in a non-administrative environment – or go one step further and WRITE your code in a nonadministrative...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Concluding thoughts on the new nature of disaster management" pptx
... … going … gone? Federal Emergency Management Agency Emerg Med Serv 1994, 23:42-52 The Salvation Army international home page [http://www1.salvationarmy.org/] Kennedy MS, Jacobson J: The Gulf coast’s ... communication Relatively antiquated communication modes such as amateur radio have enjoyed resurgence, and coupled with satellite Internet capability they may well revolutionize our effective response ... Jacobson J: The Gulf coast’s devastation: nurses respond to Hurricane Katrina Am J Nurs 2005, 105:19 Martinez C, Gonzalez D: The World Trade Center attack Doctors in the fire and police services Crit...
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Mêting new people and on the phone
... meeting someone your age for the first time Check () the things you usually Write an next to the things you never shake hands touch the person on the arm look at the person directly ... kiss the person on the cheek smile and say “Hi” offer the person something to eat stand very close Exchange business cards if sitting, stand up if sitting, offer the person a seat ... your answers Then discuss these questions Are you answer different if the person is older than you? younger than you? How you say good-bye to someone you’ve just met? If the person is older,...
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Tài liệu Voice over IP Open-Source Platforms and the Session Initiation Protocol doc
... capable of functioning as a client and a server; users on the network can freely share resources on their computer or access shared resources on other computers Photonic layer: layer of the OSI physical ... Layer and a higher layer Section layer: layer of the OSI physical layer that creates frames, monitors the conditions of the transmission between the SONET equipment, and converts optical signals to ... telephone companies that provide the most popular high-speed connectivity; E1 is the European version, J1 the Japanese version Tbps: Trillions of bits per second TCP/IP (transmission control...
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Slide đề tài THUYẾT TRÌNH môn ANH văn TALK ABOUT THE STATE OF TRADING SHARES ON VIET NAM STOCK EXCHANGE NOWADAYS HOW DOES IT INFLUENCE ON THE ECONOMICS OF VIET NAM (1)
... rising The economists forecast CPI will continue to increase in the last months It is more accelerating inflation 3 The situation of Viet Nam ‘s stock market today b The rising interest rates is one ... influence on the economics of Viet Nam? Positive influence: - To motivate the capital amassment and collection - To forecast the cycle of economics development 1 Positive influence: - To give the ... mobilize the financal resources without inflation - To be a tool of government to execute the monetary policies 1 Positive influence: - To creat the convenient conditions to execute the policies...
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ĐỀ tài THUYẾT TRÌNH môn ANH văn TALK ABOUT THE STATE OF TRADING SHARES ON VIET NAM STOCK EXCHANGE NOWADAYS HOW DOES IT INFLUENCE ON THE ECONOMICS OF VIET NAM
... activities The evaluation of the reliability of the information that is hard to be corrected Therefore, the need to supplement the disclosure of securities transactions, the issue of false information ... sensitive with the economics activities and is measure of the economics ‘s effect -To give the government opportunities to mobilize the financal resources without inflation Besides, the security ... previous month and increased 9.66% over the same period last year The economists forecast CPI will continue to increase in the last months It is more accelerating inflation - In addition, the rising...
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Tài liệu Voice over IP Open-Source Platforms and the Session Initiation Protocol pptx
... Internet The analog telephone adapter (ATA) devices used to connect a standard phone to the Internet via the broadband connection are sold in many retail outlets The operation is dependent on a protocol ... change In the past, an enterprise purchased their phone system from one vendor The entire system was proprietary, and the phones and the system came from the same vendor If you liked the features ... Hewlett-Packard, along with other organizations support open source software platforms for fees • Proprietary software has professionally written documentation Open source software is provided by the community,...
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A STUDY ON IMPROVING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS TO 10TH FORM MINORITY STUDENTS AT GIA PHU HIGH SCHOOL IN THE NEW SET OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
... lesson in the new textbook “English 10” The two last questions focus on their ideas about the criteria of a good speaking lesson, and their common feeling about the speaking lessons they gave The ... interaction in the target language • The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation • The provision of opportunities for learners to focus, not only on language but also on the learning ... information and evidence for the study All the comments, remarks, recommendations and conclusions provided in the study are based on the data analysis V Design of the study The minor thesis consists...
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Tài liệu New Estimates on the Effect of Parental Separation on Child Health ppt
... score belongs to the intersection of the supports of the propensity score of treated and controls Imposing the common support condition in the estimation of the propensity score may improve the quality ... Hispanic - both other - mother is white, father is non-white - mother is black, father is non-black - mother is Hispanic, father is non-Hispanic - mother is other, father is non-other −0.274 −0.122 ... the ATET, one is to first take the outcome difference between the two treatment groups conditional on Xi , then average over the distribution of the observables in the treated population.14 Conditioning...
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Tài liệu How Open Is the Future- Economic, Social & Cultural Scenarios Inspired by Free & Open-Source Software (Crosstalks) pdf
... There are Open- Source P (calculating Pi), Open- Source Movies, OpenSource Recipes, Open- Source Propaganda, Open- Source Crime Solving, Open- Source Curriculum There is WOWEM or Women’s Open World ... solution to the main problem of the large, cathedralmode systems: the exponential upsurge of Figure 2: Eric Raymond at the O’Reilly complexity, bugs and communication costs Open- Source Convention The ... not only use open- source software on their computer systems and websites, they also try to implement the open- source principles of collectivism, participation and consensus decision-making at the...
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Whatever Happened to Frank and Fearless- The Impact of the New Public Management on the Australian Public Service ppt
... lecture—supports the view that, with honourable exceptions, their contribution to the contest of ideas was not encouraged by the Government either as part of policy input or as part of the consultations that ... groups’ outside the one mainstream’ from the ear of the government’ if elected, on the ground that they had had too firm a hold on the ear of the previous government: The power of one mainstream ... contribution the ‘formal’ consultation recorded in the State of the Service data makes to contestable policy development or program design Formal consultation, particularly when conducted by the...
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![Privacy, Economics, and Price Discrimination on the Internet [Extended Abstract] pptx](https://media.store123doc.com/images/document/14/rc/pd/small_pdp1394115652.jpg)
Privacy, Economics, and Price Discrimination on the Internet [Extended Abstract] pptx
... stay-over restrictions What they did have were a variety of other tools for price discrimination, and they used them with abandon Versioning was one of the main ones, as shown in the quote from Jules ... thinking consciously about price discrimination Instead, they are acting on the hope that the information they gather can be used to increase their enterprises’ profits Usually what they have ... require any major revisions of the economic canon On the other hand, spread and intensification of price discrimination are likely to lead to major changes in thinking about economics, law, and public...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Phytoene synthase genes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) – new data on the structures, the deduced amino acid sequences and the expression patterns doc
... Psy2, with the latter being longer in the 5¢-region The start codon is located in the second exon in both genes Intron and exon numeration was changed compared to the original annotation of the Psy1 ... program was conducted aiming to reconstruct the entire coding sequences of the two genes The need for a reconstruction was based on the lack of information regarding the 5¢-region in the Psy2 DNA ... for both genes were only partially reconstructed The comparison of the two genes (Fig and Table 2) showed a strong conservation of the gene structure The sequenced regions of the two genes were...
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THE RISE OF OPEN SOURCE LICENSING ppt
... main reason why the discussion on economic concepts is kept rather abstract Although this book discusses the economics of copyright and patents among others, it should be clarified that the aim ... function in practice through interviews and hands -on observations both in the real life and Internet discussions archives Then, the result is explained in the terms of economics. 5 Economic concepts ... and their functionality further analyzed Open interpretation issues as well as implications to software business are identified Finally, the chapter ends with a discussion on open content, on...
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Establishing a New Research University: The Higher School of Economics, the Russian Federation docx
... in the public image of HSE as a center of excellence in the area of social sciences and economics This analysis confirms a conclusion that was based on the history of the London School of Economics ... established the International College of Economics and Finance This college awards two diplomas at the undergraduate and graduate levels: one by HSE and one by the London School of Economics A New Research ... to reconstruct the transformation of HSE’s self-image and its central mission within the changing environment Building New Social Sciences and Economics In the late 1980s, the Soviet Union found...
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Women, Men and the New Economics of Marriage pdf
... Census Documentation on the IPUMS is available at http://usa.ipums.org/usa/index.shtml The 1970 data are a 3% sample of the population The 2007 data are a 1% sample of the population The 1980, 1990 ... samples of the population However, to speed computation, non-Hispanic whites were randomly subsampled, so the white populations in these three years are 0.5% samples The minority populations in these ... the Census Bureau altered the question on educational attainment from years of school completed to highest degree completed The old and new educational classifications were bridged by using the...
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